Dry cleaning services aren’t new to the public, and yet, many are still unsure as to why is it called dry cleaning. The term “dry cleaning” can be a source of confusion, especially considering that it involves the use of liquids and chemicals, which seems contradictory to the word “dry” in the name.
How can your garments be cleaned while still being dry? Or, can this method clean your clothes at all? These and many other questions about dry cleaning will be answered in this article. Keep reading to learn more about this special service!
Dry cleaning is a process of cleaning clothing and textiles that differs significantly from the traditional wet cleaning process that uses detergent and a washing machine. Dry cleaning uses chemical solvents to clean clothes. While liquid solvents are used in dry cleaning, they do not saturate the fabric in the same way water does in traditional laundering.
Instead, these solvents are able to effectively clean garments without causing damage, wrinkle, shrinking, or fading, making dry cleaning an ideal method for delicate fabrics and materials that cannot withstand the agitation of water and detergent.
When you take your garments to a professional dry cleaner, they go through a meticulous cleaning cycle. Here’s how it works:
Step 1: Garment Inspection – Your clothes are first examined for stains and fabric type. This step is crucial in determining the appropriate cleaning method.
Step 2: Pre-Treatment – Stubborn stains are pre-treated to ensure they are effectively removed during the cleaning process.
Step 3: Cleaning in a Machine – The garments are loaded into a dry cleaning machine. This machine uses the chosen solvent, such as perchloroethylene or liquid carbon dioxide, to clean the clothes.
Step 4: Rinsing and Drying – After cleaning, the solvent is drained and recycled for future use. The garments are then dried using warm air in the same machine.
Step 5: Finishing Touches – Once dry, your clothes are professionally finished, which may include ironing or pressing to remove wrinkles and creases.
The breakthrough came when Thomas L. Jennings, an African-American tailor and inventor, patented a dry cleaning process called “dry scouring” in 1821. This method used a combination of various solvents and absorbents, marking a significant step forward in the evolution of dry cleaning. Jennings’ work paved the way for the dry cleaning industry to develop further.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, dry cleaning methods continued to improve. The use of less flammable and odorous solvents like gasoline and eventually perchloroethylene became widespread. These developments not only made dry cleaning safer but also more effective at removing a wide range of stains and contaminants.
In today’s time, dry cleaning has become an integral part of our lives, catering to the needs of individuals and businesses alike. While the fundamental principle of using solvents instead of water remains unchanged, several key advancements have transformed the dry cleaning industry.
Dry cleaning is an ideal method for preserving and cleaning a wide range of garments, especially those made from delicate or high-maintenance fabrics. One way of knowing whether an item can be dry-cleaned is by looking at the care label instructions. But just to be sure, here is a list of common items you can take to the dry cleaner:
Dry cleaning is not as “dry” as the name suggests, but rather a highly effective and specialized cleaning process that relies on chemical solvents instead of water. Its history is a testament to human ingenuity and our commitment to keeping our clothes clean and presentable.
As the dry cleaning industry continues to evolve, it remains an essential service for those seeking gentle, efficient, and stain-free garment care. So, the next time you drop off your clothes at the cleaners, you’ll know why it’s called dry cleaning, and you can appreciate the intricate process that keeps your wardrobe looking its best.
A: Dry cleaning products, when used by professional dry cleaners following industry standards and regulations, are generally considered safe. The most common solvents used today, such as hydrocarbon-based or silicone-based solvents, have lower environmental and health risks compared to older solvents like perchloroethylene. Dry cleaning establishments are equipped with specialized equipment and procedures to minimize exposure to solvents, ensuring the safety of both workers and customers.
A: The choice between dry and wet cleaning depends on the type of fabric and the specific stains on the garment. Dry cleaning is ideal for delicate fabrics like silk, wool, and cashmere, as well as items with stains that may not respond well to water. Wet cleaning, which uses water-based solutions, is suitable for most everyday clothing items and is generally more environmentally friendly. The “better” method varies depending on the situation, and professional cleaners can recommend the most suitable option based on your needs.
A: Dry cleaning can be considered more hygienic for certain items because it effectively removes stains and odors without saturating the fabric. It’s particularly useful for cleaning garments that may have come into contact with bodily fluids, oils, or other substances that can harbor bacteria and germs. However, it’s essential to note that dry cleaning doesn’t sterilize clothing; it primarily focuses on cleaning and stain removal. Proper hygiene also depends on the regularity of cleaning, regardless of the method used.
A: Yes, it is possible to perform some form of dry cleaning at home using commercially available home dry cleaning kits. These kits typically include a cleaning solution and a dryer-activated cloth or bag. While they can be convenient for freshening up lightly worn garments or removing mild odors, they are not as effective as professional dry cleaning services. Home dry cleaning kits are best suited for items that require minimal cleaning or for refreshing clothing between professional cleanings.
